The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of the perception of health risks by operators working in oil production and treatment enterprises to further use the data obtained in developing awareness-raising programs for the prevention of risky life models. Follow-up groups: 1st younger age group, 2nd older age group. Control group: employees of the administrative and engineering services. The study of the perception of lifestyle risk factors was carried out according to the developed questionnaire, which includes global health risk factors with their subsequent ranking. Thus, the operators are characterized by a lack of understanding of the significance of factors: low physical activity, unsafe sex, overweight, which determines the increased risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases. The operators of the 1st group more often noted the high importance of the factors “alcohol consumption”, “tobacco” and environmental living conditions. When developing programs for the prevention of risky life models of workers, it is necessary to take into account the degree of awareness and the nature of the perception of health risk factors, which are determined by the age and length of work at the enterprise. Taking into account the simultaneous action of behavioural and occupational risk factors, the peculiarities of their perception, it is necessary to calculate an integral risk indicator, the management of which can be a mechanism for the prevention of diseases not related to production, and a way to compensate for the negative effects of production risks.
health risk factors, oil production and treatment operators, health-damaging factors, prevention of risky life models, awareness-raising programs
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